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Corporate Sus­tain­abil­i­ty Reporting Directive (CSRD)

Directive (EU) 2022/2464 strengthens corporate sustainability reporting obligations for EU companies by requiring comprehensive disclosures on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) matters. It places particular emphasis on transparency regarding human rights due diligence and the sustainability of supply chains.

What You Need to Know

Date of Adoption:
14-Dec-22

Omnibus Packages
On 26 February 2025, the European Commission adopted the Omnibus packages, targeting the CSDDD, CSRD, Taxonomy, and CBAM, with a focus on reducing the complexity of EU requirements for all businesses, especially SMEs and small mid-caps (SMCs).

Key changes expected for this regulation (CSRD):

  • Smaller companies no longer included: Only very large companies (with over 1,000 employees and either over €50 million in sales or €25 million in assets) now have to follow the reporting rules. This means about 80% fewer companies are affected. Currently regulation requires reporting for SMEs with securities listed on the EU regulated markets.
  • Simpler reporting: Smaller companies that are not required to report can still choose to do so using an easier, voluntary reporting format designed for them - Voluntary SME (VSME) standard.
  • More time to prepare: Companies that were supposed to start reporting in 2026 and 2027 now have two extra years.
  • Easier reporting requirements: The European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) will be made clearer and will ask for less data.
  • No sector-specific rules and lighter checks: There will be no extra rules based on industry type, and companies will only need a basic check of their reports, not a full audit.
  • Green activity reporting (Taxonomy) made optional: Large companies with less than €450 million in sales can choose whether or not to report how much of their business aligns with the EU’s environmental sustainability criteria.

Key takeaways on reporting timeline

14-Dec-22 | CSRD (EU) 2022/2464: Originally phased in 2025-2028, depending on company size/type.

14-Apr-25 | Stop-the-Clock (2025/794): Shifts Wave 2 to 2028 and Wave 3 to 2029 (two-year delay). Wave 1 remains in 2025.

11-Jul-25 | Quick Fix (2025 Delegated Act …/... ): Applies to Wave 1 companies, allows them to omit certain ESRS disclosures also in 2025-2026.

Issued by

European Union

Reviewed on August 26, 2025 by

Isadora Costa

EIT RawMaterials
Senior Project Officer Responsible Sourcing at EIT RawMaterials

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