Congo rebel gains boost illicit mineral trade through Rwanda, analysts say

Analysts report that recent advances by M23 rebels in eastern Congo are fueling the illicit trade of valuable minerals like gold, tin, and tantalum through Rwanda. The rebel control over mining regions allows smuggling operations to thrive, undermining legal supply chains and depriving the Congolese state of critical revenues. This situation raises concerns about conflict financing and the need for stronger regional oversight and due diligence measures.

Source: adapted from Reuters, January 2025.